Hunas or Huna (Middle Brahmi script: Hūṇā) was the name given by the ancient Indians to a group of Central Asian tribes who, via the Khyber Pass, entered the Indian Subcontinent at the end of the 5th or early 6th century. Huna Kingdom occupied areas as far as Eran and Kausambi, greatly weakening the Gupta Empire. The Hunas were ultimately defeated by a coalition of Indian princes that possibly included the Indian king Yasodharman. He and possibly the Gupta emperor, Narasimhagupta, defeated a Huna army and their ruler Mihirakula in 528 CE and drove them out of India. The Guptas are thought to have played only a minor role in this campaign.The Hunas are thought to have included the Xionite and/or Hephthalite, the Kidarites, the Alchon Huns (also known as the Alxon, Alakhana, Walxon etc.) and the Nezak Huns. Such names, along with that of the Harahunas (also known as the Halahunas or Harahuras) mentioned in Hindu texts, have sometimes been used for the Hunas in general; while these groups (and the Iranian Huns) appear to have been a component of the Hunas, such names were not necessarily synonymous. Some authors suggest that the Hunas were Ephthalite Huns from Central Asia. The relationship, if any, of the Hunas to the Huns, a Central Asian people who invaded Europe during the same period, is also unclear.
Gujars are sometimes said to have been originally a sub-tribe of the Hunas.In its farthest geographical extent in India, the territories controlled by the Hunas covered the region up to Malwa in central India. Their repeated invasions and war losses were the main reason for the decline of the Gupta Empire.
Tumempata Rais mpya, anaitwa Samia Suluhu Hassan. Sidhani kama ni sahihi kumtambulisha kama Mama Samia Suluhu Hassan maana hata Magufuli alikuwa ni Baba kwa maana ya mzazi lakini kamwe hatukuwahi kuwaita Baba Jakaya, Baba Mkapa nk.
Kisaikolojia kutanguliza neno "mama" ni kutweza cheo Cha Amiri...
Simply hatuna wataalamu wa kubaini kama chanjo inafaa au haifai kwetu! Haya mambo siyo rahisi kama wanavyokuaminisha. Hatuna Investigators brochure (IB) za hizo chanjo, then how do you judge the safety of an investigational product? (sidhani kama J&J, Moderna, Pfizer utawalazimisha wakupe hizo...
Habari wadau.
Nipo sehemu moja napata moja moto.. kuna jamaa katusua kapanda cheo kazini huko auditing firm moja kubwa , yupo early 30s anadai muda wa kuoa umefika, anadai lazima aoe mwanamke mwenye kipato kama chake ama amzidi yeye mwanaume kipato.. maana watu wanapenda sana kuvuna...
Aisee ni balaa namba tatu zote nilizoomba nimepiga hesabu nikisema niwape hela walizoniomba ni kama Laki Moja inapukutikaa chap[emoji1787][emoji1787][emoji1787][emoji1787] Yaani hakuna cha mke wa mtu wala nini wote wanalia njaaaa mara sijui vikoba sijui naumwaa khaa acha nibaki njia kuu kwa...
Kwa maoni yangu, Makampuni haya hususan mbabe wa wababe Vodacom, huwezi kuyapa lawama wala Waziri wa Mawasiliano.. kwanini? kwasababu wangekuwa wamefanya kinyume na Serikali inavyotaka wangeshapigwa faini au hata kufukuzwa nchini! lakini kwa upande wa Ndugulile kama angekuwa ni yeye mtaabishaji...
Leo nataka nigusie eneo tata na ambalo ni moja kati ya kitu kinatamkwa sana na vijana na watu wengine wanapotaka kufanya Biashara nalo ni ukosefu wa MTAJI.
Mtaji ni nini? Ni uwekezaji wa mmiliki katika biashara yake,yaani ni kile ambacho wewe mmiliki wa biashara unaingiza katika biashara...